‘After almost destroying the world, the families have become allies’: a gripping audio series featuring John F. Kennedy and Khrushchev’s descendants.
During October 1962, the planet edged closer toward annihilation than at any other point during the contemporary era. This occurred following the discovery that a US surveillance plane identified the fact that Russian atomic weapon sites were under construction on the island of Cuba, less than 160 kilometers from American soil. In response, President JFK directed the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to impose a maritime blockade encircling Cuba. What followed constituted almost 14 days of unbearable anxiety.
An Catastrophic Threat
The threat was clear. If President Kennedy, or else his Russian opposite, Premier Khrushchev, initiated an attack on their enemy, a cascade involving global nuclear strikes followed by counterstrikes would have ensued, plunging mankind toward all-out oblivion.
The October crisis has been covered repeatedly, in volumes, movies, and TV documentaries. However, for its third season, the audio documentary series The Bomb introduces an unprecedented element into the story. The series is jointly hosted featuring Kennedy's relative and Khrushchev's descendant, family members of the figures who, for 13 days, controlled the destiny of the world in their hands.
"What was the Russians planning? What was the American side thinking?" ponders Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's descendant who is also an academic specializing in international affairs.
For her, the strength of the show lies in its attempt to objectively ask: "Why do people detest one another and go against one another?"
"It was not lost on me how remarkable the fact that people have the potential to be friends or have the potential to be complete adversaries," remarks Max Kennedy, the son of Robert Kennedy, nephew of the late president and now a writer and attorney. "History shows this over and over when nations have gone to war, highlighting how unbelievably stupid it is to engage in warfare."
The Precipice of Catastrophe
What’s notable about the Cuban missile crisis was that, since it transpired so publicly, individuals around the world were able to observe nearly as it happened as it crept closer to armageddon. Nonetheless, the danger of annihilation came closer than what anybody realised.
"Virtually everyone among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for an airstrike and a ground invasion," says Kennedy. "If we had attacked the Cubans using the naval blockade, there is no question the Russians stationed there would've fired a tactical nuclear weapon at the American ships, which would've obliterated our naval vessels and sunk America's largest and most important fleet. And, we would have responded with massive retaliation that would have eradicated all life on Earth."
The fact it didn’t highlights the composure of Kennedy and Khrushchev, they succeeded in keep their heads while calmly negotiate when everyone around them were advocating military action. As a result, The Soviet premier agreed to withdraw the nuclear weapons from Cuba while President Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed then) withdrew his similar weapons from NATO ally Turkey. The relief was palpable, as was the sense of optimism.
A Divergent Perspective
Yet, during those 13 days in October, the fear was felt by everyone. The Bomb’s presenters were born shortly after the crisis, with Khrushcheva being taught about it via the USSR's education system, which portrayed an alternative narrative of events.
"You said your parent remembers it, describing it as a scary day," Khrushcheva notes. "However for Soviet citizens, people were largely unaware that much about it, because it was a crisis, and under the Soviet system we were told that everything was constantly fine or positive."
Within the Khrushchev household, though, it was different. "I was informed that it was a triumphant occasion it was, because it was a direct confrontation. They were able to find a solution, thus didn’t start the war, which was a positive outcome," she adds. Subsequently, though, that perspective would not be shared by everybody. "For decades in Russian politics, the crisis was viewed as a failure for Khrushchev, because he refrained from destroying the United States."
A Unprecedented Collaboration
This podcast is so balanced , well produced that Khrushcheva jokes it almost made her forget the known the ending. This is, in part, due to the participation of renowned scholars. But, truly, the most groundbreaking aspect is the participation of the descendants. Even within living memory, it would be inconceivable for descendants of the leaders of the United States and the USSR to appear side by side. The fact that Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva are able to do so, and be so warm toward one another, has to be a symbol of progress.
"Max and I aren't the first," smiles Khrushcheva. "Following 1991, my uncle Sergey Khrushchev’s son and became great friends with the former president's family."
"But we had never met before the podcast," adds Kennedy. "That is a shame because we got along immediately and now we’re friends, something that is really great. Ultimately, after nearly six decades of almost destroying the planet, our lineages are now allies, suggesting the world is more secure, a little bit."
Modern Echoes with Present Dangers
Is that truly the case? One reason why this series feels so necessary is that we now find ourselves in a perilous era. The Doomsday Clock is closer to midnight than ever before, partly since world leaders appear not to be able to learn